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This is done in a completely lockless fashion. Bits 0 to 31 of the count are provided by the hardware while bits 32 to 62 are stored in memory. The top bit in memory is used to synchronize with the hardware count half-period. When the top bit of both counters (hardware and in memory) differ then the memory is updated with a new value, incrementing it when the hardware counter wraps around. Because a word store in memory is atomic then the incremented value will always be in synch with the top bit indicating to any potential concurrent reader if the value in memory is up to date or not wrt the needed increment. And any race in updating the value in memory is harmless as the same value would be stored more than once. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>